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make weak or faint

  • 1 languefaciō

        languefaciō —, —, ere    [langueo+facio], to make faint, weary: excitatos.
    * * *
    languefacere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > languefaciō

  • 2 obtundo

    ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;

    perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,

    breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:

    obtunso ore,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:

    nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—
    II.
    To blunt, dull, by striking.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    telum,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    gladios,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:

    aciem oculorum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:

    auditum,

    id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:

    obtusus stomachus,

    id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    vocem,

    to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:

    ingenia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,

    Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:

    mentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    ingenia,

    id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—
    2.
    Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:

    aliquem longis epistulis,

    to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:

    aliquem,

    id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    rogitando,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:

    non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:

    aliquem de aliquā re,

    to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:

    obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    falx obtusa et hebes,

    Col. 4, 24, 21:

    pugio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    vomer,

    Verg. G. 1, 262:

    angulus,

    Lucr. 4, 355:

    cornua lunae obtusa,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—
    B.
    Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:

    animi acies obtusior,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83:

    stellis acies obtunsa,

    Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    aures obtunsae,

    blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,

    id. 11, 3, 20:

    stomachus,

    weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    obtunsa pectora,

    insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:

    ingenium,

    Gell. 13, 24, 21:

    vires,

    enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:

    nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,

    too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:

    vigor animi,

    Liv. 5, 18:

    cor,

    Lact. 2, 5, 4:

    sensus eorum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:

    venenum,

    powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:

    quo quid dici potest obtusius?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):

    crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,

    Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:

    hoc facere obtuse,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obtundo

  • 3 optusus

    ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;

    perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,

    breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:

    obtunso ore,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:

    nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—
    II.
    To blunt, dull, by striking.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    telum,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    gladios,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:

    aciem oculorum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:

    auditum,

    id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:

    obtusus stomachus,

    id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    vocem,

    to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:

    ingenia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,

    Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:

    mentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    ingenia,

    id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—
    2.
    Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:

    aliquem longis epistulis,

    to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:

    aliquem,

    id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    rogitando,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:

    non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:

    aliquem de aliquā re,

    to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:

    obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    falx obtusa et hebes,

    Col. 4, 24, 21:

    pugio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    vomer,

    Verg. G. 1, 262:

    angulus,

    Lucr. 4, 355:

    cornua lunae obtusa,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—
    B.
    Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:

    animi acies obtusior,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83:

    stellis acies obtunsa,

    Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    aures obtunsae,

    blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,

    id. 11, 3, 20:

    stomachus,

    weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    obtunsa pectora,

    insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:

    ingenium,

    Gell. 13, 24, 21:

    vires,

    enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:

    nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,

    too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:

    vigor animi,

    Liv. 5, 18:

    cor,

    Lact. 2, 5, 4:

    sensus eorum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:

    venenum,

    powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:

    quo quid dici potest obtusius?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):

    crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,

    Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:

    hoc facere obtuse,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > optusus

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